[DiffBind] Obtaining normalization factors
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Entering edit mode
Henry ▴ 10
@40e2dbef
Last seen 6 months ago
United Kingdom

Hi there, may I ask how i can obtain the normalization factors for each sample for this offsets and Loess normalization? I would like to scale my bigwig file according to the normalisation factors. However, I can't seem to find the $norm.facs object within tumor_normal_normalized_loess_blacklisted, which can be found in RLE or TMM normalization.

I would like to scale my bigwig files using the scaleFactor argument of bamCoverage from deepTools. Also, should I scale my bigwig files according to their respective normalisation factors exactly, or the inverse of the normalization factors generated from diffBind? Thank you!

================

Codes:

library(DiffBind)
library(edgeR)
library(tidyverse)
library(dplyr)

samples <- read.csv('Sample.csv')

# create a dba object which contains the peaksets of the samples
dbObj <-dba(sampleSheet = samples)
dbObj

# ========= Obtain consensus peaks ===========
# Get the peakset for tumor and normal
tumor_normal_peaks <- dba.peakset(dbObj, 
                                  consensus=DBA_FACTOR, 
                                  minOverlap = 2) 

tumor_normal_overlap <- dba(tumor_normal_peaks,
                            mask=tumor_normal_peaks$masks$Consensus,
                            minOverlap = 2)

consensus_peaks <- dba.peakset(tumor_normal_overlap, 
                               bRetrieve = TRUE) 

consensus_peaks

# ============ Affinity binding analysis ================
# Extract the tumor-normal overlap peaks from the peaksets of each individual sample

tumor_normal_count_loess <- dba.count(dbObj, 
                                      peaks=consensus_peaks, #specify the peak source. Peaks retrieved from tumor_normal_overlap
                                      bUseSummarizeOverlaps = TRUE)

# Remove unwanted blacklists
tumor_normal_count_loess_blacklisted <-dba.blacklist(tumor_normal_count_loess, blacklist = DBA_BLACKLIST_HG38, greylist = FALSE)

# ============ Loess fit Normalisation ==================

tumor_normal_count_loess_blacklisted$config$AnalysisMethod <- DBA_EDGER
tumor_normal_count_loess_blacklisted$config$AnalysisMethod

tumor_normal_normalized_loess_blacklisted <- dba.normalize(tumor_normal_count_loess_blacklisted,
                                               offsets = TRUE)

norm <- dba.normalize(tumor_normal_normalized_loess_blacklisted, 
                      bRetrieve  = TRUE)

> norm
$norm.method
[1] "adjust offsets"

$lib.method
[1] "RiP"

$lib.sizes
T5B_1 T5B_3 T5B_4 T13A_1 T13A_2  N1_2 N1_L3 
     1958034      4842208      3609605       619744      4863412       806633       566692 
    276_N   276N_L1 
      711525       336097 

$filter.value
[1] 1
> sessionInfo()

Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Sonoma 14.1.2

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib 
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.11.0

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] lubridate_1.9.3             forcats_1.0.0              
 [3] stringr_1.5.1               dplyr_1.1.4                
 [5] purrr_1.0.2                 readr_2.1.5                
 [7] tidyr_1.3.1                 tibble_3.2.1               
 [9] ggplot2_3.5.0               tidyverse_2.0.0            
[11] edgeR_4.0.16                limma_3.58.1               
[13] DiffBind_3.12.0             SummarizedExperiment_1.32.0
[15] Biobase_2.62.0              MatrixGenerics_1.14.0      
[17] matrixStats_1.2.0           GenomicRanges_1.54.1       
[19] GenomeInfoDb_1.38.8         IRanges_2.36.0             
[21] S4Vectors_0.40.2            BiocGenerics_0.48.1        

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] bitops_1.0-7             deldir_2.0-4            
 [3] rlang_1.1.3              magrittr_2.0.3          
 [5] compiler_4.3.3           png_0.1-8               
 [7] vctrs_0.6.5              pkgconfig_2.0.3         
 [9] crayon_1.5.2             fastmap_1.1.1           
[11] XVector_0.42.0           caTools_1.18.2          
[13] utf8_1.2.4               Rsamtools_2.18.0        
[15] tzdb_0.4.0               zlibbioc_1.48.2         
[17] DelayedArray_0.28.0      BiocParallel_1.36.0     
[19] jpeg_0.1-10              irlba_2.3.5.1           
[21] parallel_4.3.3           R6_2.5.1                
[23] stringi_1.8.3            RColorBrewer_1.1-3      
[25] SQUAREM_2021.1           rtracklayer_1.62.0      
[27] numDeriv_2016.8-1.1      Rcpp_1.0.12             
[29] timechange_0.3.0         Matrix_1.6-5            
[31] tidyselect_1.2.1         rstudioapi_0.16.0       
[33] abind_1.4-5              yaml_2.3.8              
[35] gplots_3.1.3.1           codetools_0.2-20        
[37] hwriter_1.3.2.1          lattice_0.22-6          
[39] plyr_1.8.9               withr_3.0.0             
[41] ShortRead_1.60.0         coda_0.19-4.1           
[43] Biostrings_2.70.3        pillar_1.9.0            
[45] KernSmooth_2.23-22       generics_0.1.3          
[47] invgamma_1.1             RCurl_1.98-1.14         
[49] truncnorm_1.0-9          emdbook_1.3.13          
[51] hms_1.1.3                munsell_0.5.1           
[53] scales_1.3.0             ashr_2.2-63             
[55] gtools_3.9.5             glue_1.7.0              
[57] tools_4.3.3              apeglm_1.24.0           
[59] interp_1.1-6             BiocIO_1.12.0           
[61] BSgenome_1.70.2          locfit_1.5-9.9          
[63] GenomicAlignments_1.38.2 systemPipeR_2.8.0       
[65] mvtnorm_1.2-4            XML_3.99-0.16.1         
[67] grid_4.3.3               bbmle_1.0.25.1          
[69] amap_0.8-19              bdsmatrix_1.3-7         
[71] latticeExtra_0.6-30      colorspace_2.1-0        
[73] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.11  restfulr_0.0.15         
[75] cli_3.6.2                GreyListChIP_1.34.0     
[77] fansi_1.0.6              mixsqp_0.3-54           
[79] S4Arrays_1.2.1           gtable_0.3.4            
[81] DESeq2_1.42.1            digest_0.6.35           
[83] SparseArray_1.2.4        ggrepel_0.9.5           
[85] rjson_0.2.21             htmlwidgets_1.6.4       
[87] htmltools_0.5.8.1        lifecycle_1.0.4         
[89] statmod_1.5.0            MASS_7.3-60.0.1
DiffBind • 620 views
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Entering edit mode

When you use offsets then there is not a single size factor but an offset matrix with one value per peak and sample. Not sure what you could do here other than running a separate normalization without offsets to get a size factor. I am not aware of a method to scale a bigwig with an offset matrix simply because offsets are per peak and bigwigs are per base/window.

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I see, thank you for your suggestion! I managed to use a separate RLE normalization to obtain the size factors.

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