In general, put all your samples in the dds object, so that all the samples are used for library normalization and dispersion estimates. When you call results, you can use contrasts to specify what to compare to what.
You can combine cities together either by making a list in contrasts, or by making a new column of ColData which groups the samples the way you want. See this answer:
Thank you very much. I posted in the other chat regarding my additional question, I am struggling a bit to combine the 2 cities / or diagnosis (in other example).
Thank you very much. I posted in the other chat regarding my additional question, I am struggling a bit to combine the 2 cities / or diagnosis (in other example).