Genomic Ranges findOverlaps by sample
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@gaiusjaugustus-10041
Last seen 6.2 years ago
University of Arizona

I have 2 (very similar but not identical) genomic ranges objects, each with up to 33 samples, that I am trying to find overlaps and combine in a particular way.  I'm trying to do this separately for each sample.  I know I could do this with a for loop:

    subsets <- c(1:33)

    for (i in subsets){
         subset <- df[df$subset == i,]
         ...do tasks...
    }

However, I assume there must be a better way??  Perhaps with data.table, though this isn't a requirement. Some guidance on where to start would be helpful.


**Tasks**

The tasks I'm doing include:

 - Create GRanges objects
 - find Overlaps between df1 & 2
 - Use overlaps to combine segments


#Example:  
The below is for context.  Everything below works fine if I use the forloop structure above, but I'm just trying to wrap my head around how to do this for each File, instead of for the entire df, without doing a for loop for each File.

df1

    File   Chromosome      Min      Max    CN.State
    C_28        1            1       100        1
    C_28        1            150     200        1
    A_1         1            20       25        3
    A_1         1            150     200        3
    
    df1 <- data.frame(File=c("C_28","C_28","A_1","A_1"), 
    +                      Chromosome=rep(1, 4),
    +                      Min=c(1, 150, 20, 150),
    +                      Max=c(100, 200, 25, 200),
    +                      CN.State=c(1,1,3,3))

df2

    File Chromosome Min Max CN.State
    C_28          1   1 210        1
    A_1           1  15 250        3
    
    df2 <- data.frame(File=c("C_28","A_1"), 
    +                      Chromosome=rep(1, 2),
    +                      Min=c(1, 15),
    +                      Max=c(210, 250),
    +                      CN.State=c(1,3))

##Simplified Tasks

**Make Genomic Ranges Objects**

    df1 <- makeGRangesFromDataFrame(df1, keep.extra.columns = TRUE, seqnames.field="Chromosome", start.field="Min", end.field = "Max")
    df2 <- makeGRangesFromDataFrame(df2, keep.extra.columns = TRUE, seqnames.field = "Chromosome", start.field = "Min", end.field = "Max")

**Find overlaps & combine**

    hits <- findOverlaps(df1, df2)
    ranges(df1)[queryHits(hits)] <- ranges(df2)[subjectHits(hits)]
genomicranges • 2.1k views
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2
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@michael-lawrence-3846
Last seen 3.0 years ago
United States

You don't need to use a for() loop, but you will need to iterate over the samples. You can just split the GRanges and loop in parallel over the two lists, like:

ans <- mapply(function(a, b) {
    hits <- findOverlaps(a, b)
    ranges(a)[queryHits(hits)] <- ranges(b)[subjectHits(hits)]
    a
}, split(df1, ~File), split(df2, ~File))

 

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0
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As an aside, this would be easier if findOverlaps,GRangesList,GRangesList operated within elements. Could use GenomicRangesList, or maybe make a pfindOverlaps()?

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Entering edit mode

I actually just realized I could use reduce() on the combined regions to do what I want to do, except that it won't keep my extra columns.  I tried translating your solution into 

mapply(reduce, split(CombinedRegions, ~File))

but this doesn't work.  When I try just split(CombinedRegions, ~File), that doesn't work either, and the error makes me think it's because it is a GRanges object.  If you could offer a solution with this, that'd be great.

 

The error: Error in (function (classes, fdef, mtable)  : 
  unable to find an inherited method for function ‘splitAsList’ for signature ‘"GRanges", "formula"’

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Entering edit mode

The splitting by formula probably only works in devel. I think you want something like:

reduce(split(CombinedRegions, CombinedRegions$File))

 

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