microarray paired samples, can I use treatment samples substract the non-treatment sample, then to compare groups
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joseph ▴ 50
@joseph-5658
Last seen 7.1 years ago

Hi All,

I have 12 human donors, each donor sample has been treated and also non-treatment. And, these 9 samples have been classified into 3 status. The final goal is to find out the difference among 3 status. The list as:

FileName Donor   Treatment   Status
Donor1_Inf Donor1   inf   H
Donor1_Un Donor1   Un   H
Donor2_Inf Donor2   inf   L
Donor2_Un Donor2   Un   L
Donor3_Inf Donor3   inf   H
Donor3_Un Donor3   Un   H
Donor4_Inf Donor4   inf   L
Donor4_Un Donor4   Un   L
Donor5_Inf Donor5   inf   L
Donor5_Un Donor5   Un   L
Donor6_Inf Donor6   inf   L
Donor6_Un Donor6   Un   L
Donor7_Inf Donor7   inf   M
Donor7_Un Donor7   Un   M
Donor8_Inf Donor8   inf   H
Donor8_Un Donor8   Un   H
Donor9_Inf Donor9   inf   H
Donor9_Un Donor9   Un   H
Donor10_Inf Donor10   inf   M
Donor10_Un Donor10   Un   M
Donor11_Inf Donor11   inf   M
Donor11_Un Donor11   Un   M
Donor12_Inf Donor12   inf   M
Donor12_Un Donor12   Un   M

 

Can I set the limma to perform the analysis as this:

Treat1 <- factor(paste(target_hr96_new$Status,target_hr96_new$Treatment,sep = "."))
design1 <- model.matrix(~ 0 + Treat1)
colnames(design1) <- levels(Treat1)

corfit1 <- duplicateCorrelation(selNormEset_hr96,design1,block = YWJ_NK_hr96_lumi_new$Donor)

fit1 <- lmFit(selNormEset_hr96,design1,block = YWJ_NK_hr96_lumi_new$Donor,correlation = corfit1$consensus)

cm1 <- makeContrasts(demo1 = (H.inf - H.Un) - (L.inf - L.Un),
                     demo2 = (H.inf - H.Un) - (M.inf - M.Un),
                     demo3 = (M.inf - M.Un) - (L.inf - L.Un),
                     levels = design1)

 

I don't feel confidence to make the contrast as above, can I minus the Un(control) from inf to minimize the variation? If I directly look at the H.inf - L.inf, I worry the bg variation among the donors will cause the false positive.

Can anyone give me suggestion, comments?  Thanks.

limma • 1.1k views
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Aaron Lun ★ 28k
@alun
Last seen 1 hour ago
The city by the bay

Yes, that's fine. You're testing for a differential response to treatment between status levels. This adjusts for the possibility that the control expression might be inherently different between status levels, which would cause false positives if the treatment response was the same and you just directly compared the treated samples.

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Thanks again, Aaron. one more question, I may not really understand the "duplicateCorrelation" function,  the "consensus" of duplicateCorrelation result indicated the correlation, so the higher value means more related? Is there a threshold to cutoff how close of these samples?

 

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The correlation represents the dependencies between samples from the same donor. (The "consensus" terminology comes from the fact that the correlation estimate is stabilized by sharing information across many genes.) This quantifies the impact of a donor-specific effect that makes samples from the same donor more similar than expected under independence. Use it as it is, you're not meant to apply a cut-off of any kind to this value.

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And, when I apply this contrast to my analysis, the adj-P values of most gene are > 0.1, all most of them are at approx 0.9. That's the low sample size caused or the slight inherent difference caused? I feel it's hard to conclude so.

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The reasons for loss of power are varied. The changes may be too small; your samples may be too variable; and/or your sample size may be too small. Many of these things are determined by the experimental design, beyond the ability of the analyst to change. The only suggestion I can make is to check that you don't have any outlier samples that might be inflating the variance, and if there are, consider using arrayWeights to downweight the offending samples.

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When I done the QC/QA, I already removed two paired outlier samples.  I hesitate to use the arrayWeight in case the outlier "black sheep" samples caused false positive DEgene.

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