The various affy routines (rma, gcrma...) have four processing steps: background, normalization, pm correct, and summary. How does justPlier fit this 4 step approach? Thanks very much, Dick ********************************************************************** ********* Richard P. Beyer, Ph.D. University of Washington Tel.:(206) 616 7378 Env. & Occ. Health Sci. , Box 354695 Fax: (206) 685 4696 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, # 100 Seattle, WA 98105-6099 http://depts.washington.edu/ceeh/ServiceCores/FC5/FC5.html