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I am trying to install rtracklayer, and got several errors. I distilled the problem to the XML package (one of rtracklayer's dependencies). Here is the console output when I try to do the installation:
> source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R") Bioconductor version 2.13 (BiocInstaller 1.12.1), ?biocLite for help A newer version of Bioconductor is available after installing a new version of R, ?BiocUpgrade for help > biocLite("XML") BioC_mirror: http://bioconductor.org Using Bioconductor version 2.13 (BiocInstaller 1.12.1), R version 3.0.2. Installing package(s) 'XML' trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/XML_3.98-1.3.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1607725 bytes (1.5 Mb) opened URL ================================================== downloaded 1.5 Mb * installing *source* package ‘XML’ ... ** package ‘XML’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for sed... /bin/sed checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for xml2-config... /usr/bin/xml2-config USE_XML2 = yes SED_EXTENDED_ARG: -E Minor 7, Patch 6 for 2.7.6 Located parser file -I/usr/include/libxml2/parser.h Checking for 1.8: -I/usr/include/libxml2 Using libxml2.* checking for gzopen in -lz... yes checking for xmlParseFile in -lxml2... yes checking for xmlHashSize in -lxml2... yes Using built-in xmlHashSize Checking DTD parsing (presence of externalSubset)... checking for xmlHashSize in -lxml2... yes Found xmlHashSize checking for xmlOutputBufferCreateBuffer in -lxml2... yes have xmlOutputBufferCreateBuffer() checking for xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc in -lxml2... yes checking libxml/xmlversion.h usability... yes checking libxml/xmlversion.h presence... yes checking for libxml/xmlversion.h... yes Expat: FALSE Checking for return type of xmlHashScan element routine. No return value for xmlHashScan xmlNs has a context field Checking for cetype_t enumeration Using recent version of R with cetype_t enumeration type for encoding checking for xmlsec1-config... no nodegc default xml-debug default Version has XML_WITH_ZLIB Version has xmlHasFeature() **************************************** Configuration information: Libxml settings libxml include directory: -I/usr/include/libxml2 libxml library directory: -lxml2 -lz -lm -lz -lxml2 libxml 2: -DLIBXML2=1 Compilation flags: -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 Link flags: -lxml2 -lz -lm -lz -lxml2 **************************************** configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating src/Makevars config.status: creating R/supports.R config.status: creating inst/scripts/RSXML.csh config.status: creating inst/scripts/RSXML.bsh ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c DocParse.c -o DocParse.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c EventParse.c -o EventParse.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c ExpatParse.c -o ExpatParse.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c HTMLParse.c -o HTMLParse.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c NodeGC.c -o NodeGC.o NodeGC.c: In function ‘clearNodeMemoryManagement’: NodeGC.c:385: warning: comparison between pointer and integer gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c RSDTD.c -o RSDTD.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c RUtils.c -o RUtils.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c Rcatalog.c -o Rcatalog.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c Utils.c -o Utils.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c XMLEventParse.c -o XMLEventParse.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c XMLHashTree.c -o XMLHashTree.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c XMLTree.c -o XMLTree.o XMLTree.c: In function ‘R_xmlSearchNs’: XMLTree.c:1695: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c fixNS.c -o fixNS.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c libxmlFeatures.c -o libxmlFeatures.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c schema.c -o schema.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c xmlsecurity.c -o xmlsecurity.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -DLIBXML -I/usr/include/libxml2 -DUSE_EXTERNAL_SUBSET=1 -DROOT_HAS_DTD_NODE=1 -DDUMP_WITH_ENCODING=1 -DUSE_XML_VERSION_H=1 -DXML_ELEMENT_ETYPE=1 -DXML_ATTRIBUTE_ATYPE=1 -DNO_XML_HASH_SCANNER_RETURN=1 -DLIBXML_NAMESPACE_HAS_CONTEXT=1 -DHAVE_R_CETYPE_T=1 -DHAVE_XML_WITH_ZLIB=1 -DHAVE_XML_HAS_FEATURE=1 -DUSE_R=1 -D_R_=1 -DHAVE_VALIDITY=1 -DXML_REF_COUNT_NODES=1 -I. -DLIBXML2=1 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c xpath.c -o xpath.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/local/lib64 -o XML.so DocParse.o EventParse.o ExpatParse.o HTMLParse.o NodeGC.o RSDTD.o RUtils.o Rcatalog.o Utils.o XMLEventParse.o XMLHashTree.o XMLTree.o fixNS.o libxmlFeatures.o schema.o xmlsecurity.o xpath.o -lxml2 -lz -lm -lz -lxml2 -L/nfs/common/apps/R-3.0.2/lib64/R/lib -lR installing to /home/jharris/R/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-library/3.0/XML/libs ** R ** inst ** preparing package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded Error in readRDS(nsInfoFilePath) : error reading from connection Error: loading failed Execution halted ERROR: loading failed * removing ‘/home/jharris/R/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-library/3.0/XML’ The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpYVKLuj/downloaded_packages’ Warning messages: 1: In install.packages(pkgs = pkgs, lib = lib, repos = repos, ...) : installation of package ‘XML’ had non-zero exit status 2: installed directory not writable, cannot update packages 'boot', 'class', 'cluster', 'codetools', 'colorspace', 'devtools', 'evaluate', 'foreign', 'Formula', 'ggplot2', 'glmnet', 'gridExtra', 'gtools', 'Hmisc', 'httr', 'jsonlite', 'KernSmooth', 'lattice', 'Matrix', 'matrixStats', 'mclust', 'meta', 'mgcv', 'mime', 'mix', 'nlme', 'nnet', 'packrat', 'plotrix', 'R6', 'Rcpp', 'RcppArmadillo', 'RCurl', 'rJava', 'RMySQL', 'roxygen2', 'rpart', 'rstudioapi', 'R.utils', 'scales', 'spatial', 'stringr', 'survival', 'XML'
Try again after starting R like this:
R --vanilla