Beta score of DNA methylation assays
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Sonia SHAH ▴ 30
@sonia-shah-1585
Last seen 10.2 years ago
Hi Adai, I think the beta score is the ratio of intensities between methylated and unmethylated alleles: Beta = methylated signal/(unmethylated signal + methylated signal + 100) So in your case Beta= Cy5/(Cy3+Cy5+100). A Beta of 0 means the site is completely unmethylated and a value of 1 means fully methylated. See: http://www.illumina.com/downloads/DNAMethylationAnalysis_DataSheet.pdf Regards, Sonia Adaikalavan Ramasamy wrote: > Hi there, > > I been handed a tabular file from DNA methylation containing "Beta" > values (rows are CpG island and columns are subjects) from Illumina > platform. The Beta values range between 0 and 1. > > I am wondering how this "Beta" value is derived, what it means and how > to use it. > > Or do I calculate the Cy3/Cy5 ratio and proceed as with gene > expression microarray studies? > > Please accept my apologies if these are basic questions and kindly > point me to any reference. It is my first DNA methylation dataset. > Thank you. > > Regards, Adai > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > Search the archives: > http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor >
Microarray Microarray • 1.8k views
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@adaikalavan-ramasamy-2749
Last seen 10.2 years ago
Sonia Shah, thanks for the link. The Beta score is calculated as you said with the addition that any negative values of Cy3 and Cy5 are set to zero. Sean Davis, thanks for pointing out to the methylumi package. It looks like a nice package. I am slightly concerned that you are analyzing the Beta scores without any data transformation (though I like how you illustrated it using the limma package). The Beta values appear to be highly bimodal and the model near zero seems to be more pronounced. Having said that, I also seen others using t-test to analyze the data too so I think data tranformation may be a more general problem. Or maybe I am worrying too much. Saroj Mohaptra, thanks for pointing out to Houseman et al. I don't fully understand this method yet but will look further into it. Thanks. Thank you all. Regards, Adai Sonia Shah wrote: > Hi Adai, > > I think the beta score is the ratio of intensities between methylated and > unmethylated alleles: > > Beta = methylated signal/(unmethylated signal + methylated signal + 100) > > So in your case Beta= Cy5/(Cy3+Cy5+100). > > A Beta of 0 means the site is completely unmethylated and a value of 1 means > fully methylated. > > See: > http://www.illumina.com/downloads/DNAMethylationAnalysis_DataSheet.pdf > > > > Regards, > Sonia > > > > > Adaikalavan Ramasamy wrote: >> Hi there, >> >> I been handed a tabular file from DNA methylation containing "Beta" >> values (rows are CpG island and columns are subjects) from Illumina >> platform. The Beta values range between 0 and 1. >> >> I am wondering how this "Beta" value is derived, what it means and how >> to use it. >> >> Or do I calculate the Cy3/Cy5 ratio and proceed as with gene >> expression microarray studies? >> >> Please accept my apologies if these are basic questions and kindly >> point me to any reference. It is my first DNA methylation dataset. >> Thank you. >> >> Regards, Adai >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Bioconductor mailing list >> Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor >> Search the archives: >> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor >> > > >
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On Mon, Jun 1, 2009 at 12:04 PM, Adaikalavan Ramasamy <a.ramasamy at="" imperial.ac.uk=""> wrote: > Sonia Shah, thanks for the link. The Beta score is calculated as you said > with the addition that any negative values of Cy3 and Cy5 are set to zero. > > Sean Davis, thanks for pointing out to the methylumi package. It looks like > a nice package. I am slightly concerned that you are analyzing the Beta > scores without any data transformation (though I like how you illustrated it > using the limma package). The Beta values appear to be highly bimodal and > the model near zero seems to be more pronounced. Having said that, I also > seen others using t-test to analyze the data too so I think data > tranformation may be a more general problem. Or maybe I am worrying too > much. Hi, Adai. Thanks for the comments. The goal of the package is really to parse the data and apply a reasonable normalization to the data. There are certainly robust tests that could be used for statistical purposes. That said, the distribution of Beta values within a sample across CpG sites (which always has the bimodality you mention) is not the distribution of interest, I'm sure you know better than I (I'm no statistician!). Instead, you want to examine the distribution of beta values for a given CpG site within the two populations of interest. I have not looked at this in any detail, but if those two distributions approach normality, then a t-test may be appropriate. So, in short, there is a bit of a gray area here. I should probably add some disclaimer to the vignette to that effect. Sean > > Saroj Mohaptra, thanks for pointing out to Houseman et al. I don't fully > understand this method yet but will look further into it. Thanks. > > Thank you all. > > Regards, Adai > > > > Sonia Shah wrote: >> >> Hi Adai, >> >> I think the beta score is the ratio of intensities between methylated and >> unmethylated alleles: >> >> Beta = methylated signal/(unmethylated signal + methylated signal + 100) >> >> So in your case Beta= Cy5/(Cy3+Cy5+100). >> >> A Beta of 0 means the site is completely unmethylated and a value of 1 >> means >> fully methylated. >> >> See: >> http://www.illumina.com/downloads/DNAMethylationAnalysis_DataSheet.pdf >> >> >> >> Regards, >> Sonia >> >> >> >> >> Adaikalavan Ramasamy wrote: >>> >>> Hi there, >>> >>> I been handed a tabular file from DNA methylation containing "Beta" >>> values (rows are CpG island and columns are subjects) from Illumina >>> platform. The Beta values range between 0 and 1. >>> >>> I am wondering how this "Beta" value is derived, what it means and how to >>> use it. >>> >>> Or do I calculate the Cy3/Cy5 ratio and proceed as with gene expression >>> microarray studies? >>> >>> Please accept my apologies if these are basic questions and kindly point >>> me to any reference. It is my first DNA methylation dataset. Thank you. >>> >>> Regards, Adai >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Bioconductor mailing list >>> Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor >>> Search the archives: >>> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor >>> >> >> >> > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > Search the archives: > http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor >
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