Splicing large bam file with Rsamtools
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Diana ▴ 10
@diana-19465
Last seen 5.8 years ago

Dear all,

I tried to open a bam file with the following script:

library(Rsamtools)
bam<-scanBam("~/Bamfiles Ivy/W9.1.1.bam")

As a result, a memory error occured:

Error in value[[3L]](cond) : 
  'Realloc' could not re-allocate memory (209715200 bytes)
  file: C:/Users/Diana/Documents/Bamfiles Ivy/W9.1.1.bam
  index: NA

Hence, I am trying to split the file into chunks (chromosomes). The official RSamtools introduction states this code:

> summaryFunction <- function(seqname, bamFile,
+ ...) {
+ param <- ScanBamParam(what = c("pos", "qwidth"),
+ which = GRanges(seqname, IRanges(1, 1e+07)),
4
+ flag = scanBamFlag(isUnmappedQuery = FALSE))
+ x <- scanBam(bamFile, ..., param = param)[[1]]
+ coverage(IRanges(x[["pos"]], width = x[["qwidth"]]))
+ }

However, I don't understand how to fill in the position and qwidth, as I can't read the Bamfile. I tried other things as well, including Seqtools, but it won't work.

I would be VERY grateful if someone could help me out!

Rsamtools • 1.0k views
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@martin-morgan-1513
Last seen 3 months ago
United States

I'm not exactly sure what you mean by 'fill in the position and qwidth'. It's possible to find the widths of each chromosome with Rsamtools::scanBamHeader(), and use these to create GRanges corresponding to each seqname (chromosome).

Instead of using scanBam(), use the GenomicAlignments package, readGAlignments() or readGAlignmentPairs() and a ScanBamParam().

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